Building a DIY Murphy bed and bookcase is a smart way to save space and add style to your home. Murphy beds, also called wall beds, fold up into a cabinet when not in use. When you combine them with bookcases, you create a multi-functional area—perfect for small rooms, guest spaces, or apartments. While buying a ready-made Murphy bed is expensive, building your own can cost less and fit your needs exactly. If you have basic woodworking skills and the right tools, this project is within reach. Let’s break down every step, offer practical advice, and help you avoid common mistakes.
Planning Your Murphy Bed And Bookcase Project
Before you start, careful planning is essential. First, decide where the bed will go. Measure your space—both the floor and wall height. Standard Murphy beds come in twin, full, and queen sizes. Choose the one that fits your room and needs.
Think about the bookcase design. Will it be on one side or both sides of the bed? Do you want closed cabinets, open shelves, or a mix? Sketch your idea or use free software like SketchUp to visualize the project.
What You Need
- Murphy bed hardware kit (choose a reliable brand)
- Plywood (typically 3/4” thick for strength)
- Wood boards (for the bookcase frame and shelves)
- Screws, hinges, and fasteners
- Finishing materials (paint or stain, handles, trim)
- Tools: Circular saw, drill, screwdriver, measuring tape, level, sander
Budgeting Tip: Expect to spend $400–$900 for materials, depending on bed size and quality. Pre-made kits cost $200–$350. Lumber and hardware add the rest.
Building The Murphy Bed Frame
The Murphy bed frame is the heart of this project. It must be strong enough to support daily use and safe to operate.
Cutting And Assembling The Bed Frame
Start by cutting the plywood and boards to size. Most Murphy bed kits include detailed plans, but here’s a typical layout for a queen-size bed:
- Bed platform: 60” x 80”
- Cabinet sides: 18” x 80”
- Top panel: 60” x 18”
- Back panel: 60” x 80” (optional, for extra strength)
Attach the frame together using wood screws and corner brackets. Ensure all pieces are square—use a level and measuring tape. Sand all edges to prevent splinters.
Installing The Murphy Bed Hardware
Follow the hardware kit instructions closely. Most kits require attaching pivot hinges at the bottom of the cabinet and mounting gas pistons or springs for lifting. This step is crucial for safety—the bed must fold smoothly and lock in place.
Non-obvious Insight: Many beginners forget to reinforce the wall behind the bed. If your wall studs are weak or spaced far apart, add extra wood blocking inside the wall. This prevents accidents and ensures the bed stays secure.
Building The Bookcase
Bookcases add storage and style. They also balance the Murphy bed cabinet visually.
Designing The Bookcase
Decide how many shelves you want and their height. Most people choose 3–5 shelves, but you can customize. If you plan to store heavy items, make deeper shelves (12–15 inches). For books, 10–12 inches is enough.
Building The Bookcase Frame
Cut boards for the sides, top, bottom, and shelves. Assemble the frame using wood glue and screws. Attach shelves with pocket holes or shelf pins for adjustable heights.
Practical Example: If your Murphy bed is queen-size, make the bookcase the same height (80 inches) for a seamless look. Depth should match the cabinet—usually 18 inches.
Attaching The Bookcase To The Bed Cabinet
Position the bookcase next to the Murphy bed cabinet. Secure it with screws through the side panels. This adds stability and prevents tipping. For extra safety, anchor both units to wall studs.
Data Table: Here’s a quick comparison of bookcase sizes for different bed types:
| Bed Size | Recommended Bookcase Height | Recommended Depth | Number of Shelves |
|---|---|---|---|
| Twin | 75″ | 15″ | 3-4 |
| Full | 80″ | 18″ | 4-5 |
| Queen | 80″ | 18″ | 4-5 |
Finishing And Installing
Once the frame and bookcase are built, it’s time to finish and install everything.
Painting And Staining
Sand all surfaces. Choose a durable finish—latex paint for bright colors, or wood stain for a natural look. Apply 2–3 coats for best results. Let everything dry fully.
Adding Trim And Handles
Install decorative trim around the cabinet and bookcase edges for a polished look. Add handles or pulls to the bed front for easy opening.
Final Installation
Move the unit into place. Use a level to check alignment. Attach the whole assembly to wall studs using long screws. If your floor is uneven, adjust with shims under the base.
Non-obvious Insight: Many DIYers forget about mattress thickness. Murphy beds work best with standard mattresses (10–12 inches). Extra-thick mattresses may not fit when folded.
Common Mistakes To Avoid
Even experienced builders can make errors. Here are some pitfalls:
- Ignoring wall strength: Always anchor to solid studs, not drywall.
- Poor measurements: Double-check every cut before sawing.
- Skipping hardware instructions: Murphy bed kits are designed for safety—follow every step.
- Using the wrong materials: Avoid cheap plywood, which may bend under weight.
- Forgetting ventilation: If your bed is folded up for long periods, add air holes to prevent mold.
Safety Tips
Murphy beds involve moving parts and heavy panels. Keep children and pets away during construction. Wear safety glasses and gloves. Test the bed mechanism several times before daily use.
Stat: According to the Consumer Product Safety Commission, improper installation causes most Murphy bed accidents. Take time to secure everything.
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Detailed Step-by-step Summary
Here’s a condensed walkthrough for building a DIY Murphy bed and bookcase:
- Measure your space and choose bed size.
- Buy a Murphy bed hardware kit and materials.
- Cut plywood and boards for the bed frame and bookcase.
- Assemble the bed frame and attach hardware.
- Build the bookcase frame and install shelves.
- Join the bookcase and bed cabinet securely.
- Paint or stain all surfaces, add trim and handles.
- Install the unit against the wall, anchor to studs.
- Test the mechanism and check for stability.
Murphy Bed Vs. Sofa Bed: Which Saves More Space?
For those considering alternatives, Murphy beds and sofa beds are the two most popular space-saving options.
| Feature | Murphy Bed | Sofa Bed |
|---|---|---|
| Comfort | High (regular mattress) | Medium (thin mattress) |
| Space Used When Folded | Minimal (cabinet depth) | Medium (sofa size) |
| Ease of Use | Easy (pull down) | Moderate (fold/unfold) |
| Storage | Can add bookcase | No storage |
| Cost | Medium to high | Low to medium |
Credit: www.yourmodernfamily.com
Customizing Your Murphy Bed And Bookcase
Personalize your project to match your style. Some ideas:
- Add LED lights inside the bookcase for reading.
- Install USB outlets or charging stations.
- Use sliding doors for the bookcase.
- Decorate with wallpaper or decals.
Example: One homeowner added a fold-down desk on the bookcase side, turning the space into a mini-office during the day.
Real-life Inspiration
DIY Murphy bed projects are popular in urban areas. In New York, many apartments under 500 sq. Ft. use Murphy beds to maximize living space. Homeowners report saving up to 40% floor area compared to regular beds.
Stat: According to a survey by Apartment Therapy, 60% of small space residents say Murphy beds improved their quality of life.
For detailed plans, you can find free and paid resources at Family Handyman.
Credit: newbuildnewlyweds.com
Frequently Asked Questions
What Tools Do I Need For A Diy Murphy Bed And Bookcase?
You’ll need a circular saw, drill, screwdriver, measuring tape, level, and sander. Optional tools include a pocket hole jig and clamps. Make sure all tools are safe and suitable for woodwork.
Can I Build A Murphy Bed Without A Hardware Kit?
It’s possible, but not recommended. Murphy bed kits include special hinges and lifting mechanisms. Without them, the bed may be unsafe or hard to operate. Always use a kit designed for your bed size.
How Long Does It Take To Build A Murphy Bed And Bookcase?
If you have experience, expect 2–3 days for construction and finishing. Beginners may need a week, especially if painting or staining. Make sure to allow drying time for finishes.
What Is The Best Wood For Murphy Beds And Bookcases?
Plywood (3/4” thick) is best for the bed frame. Use solid wood or quality MDF for the bookcase. Avoid particle board, as it may bend or break under weight.
Are Murphy Beds Safe For Children?
Murphy beds are safe if installed correctly and used with care. Always anchor to wall studs, keep the mechanism locked when not in use, and supervise children. Never let kids play with the bed mechanism.
Building your own Murphy bed and bookcase gives you more space and a custom look. With careful planning and attention to detail, you can create a safe, stylish solution for your home. Take your time, follow the steps, and enjoy the results—a room that works for you day and night.